William Godwin's Diary

Pinkerton, Ann (Nancy)

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This person is mentioned in the diary a total of 18 times, and was a venue (V) 6 times.

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1796

28  September  1796

1797

15  May  1797 31  May  1797 20  June  1797 26  June  1797 (V) 28  June  1797 30  June  1797 (V) 1  July  1797 (V) 6  July  1797 (V) 13  July  1797 16  July  1797 22  July  1797 22  July  1797 (V) 29  July  1797 2  August  1797 3  August  1797 5  August  1797 7  August  1797 (V)

  • Name: Pinkerton, Ann (Nancy)
  • Gender: Female
  • Birth Date:
  • Death Date:

Godwin had replied to a letter from Miss N. Pinkerton in 1796 (MS. Abinger c. 54, fols. 25-9: 28 Sept. 1796) writing to her in 1796 and 1797, and he meets A Pinkerton in a variety of different venues in 1797, but including contact with Charlotte Smith and Maria Reveley.

The Miss N. Pinkerton who corresponds with Godwin in 1796 is reprimanded for the impropriety of her conduct by Mary Wollstonecraft in July or August 1797 (MS. Abinger b. 2, fol. 58: dated 9 Aug. 1797 - Miss Pinkerton's reply is in MS. Abinger c. 41, fol. 15 : dated 10 July. The misdating is assumed to be in Pinkerton's letter; but it might equally be in Wollstonecraft's. Adding to the confusion is the fact that entries to A Pinkerton cease on 22 July, when she calls on them, and Godwin later calls on her. But there are subsequent entries to A P and these we believe to be shorthand for Ann Pinkerton. These cease on 7 August 1797, after a visit by Godwin to her.

There is no further record of contact after August 1797 (if we assume that the Pinkertons recorded thereafter (the soonest being a year later) are in fact John Pinkerton.

In her edition of Wollstonecraft's letters, Janet Todd suggests that A and N Pinkerton may be identical - Ann sometimes being rendered Nancy. The letters we have are addressed (if at all) to Miss Pinkerton; together with her reply signed N. Pinkerton. It would be unusual for Godwin to use initials wholly inconsistently, but it may be that, having signed herself N, Godwin wrote to her as N, and when they met, after his two letters, she introduces herself as Ann. This would support Todd's interpretation (see p. 418, 434). It should be noted that John Pinkerton's mistress who assumed his name and was called Ann. The DNB notes that she was accused of 'bad conduct and drunkeness' - and, if they are the same person, Wollstonecraft would certainly have agreed with the former. The DNB suggests John and Ann Pinkerton separated around 1792-3. It would, however, be odd for this woman, who had three children, to describe herself as Miss. It does seem possible, however, that the F Pinkerton whom Godwin sees in 1813 is the son of John Pinkerton's liason with this Ann Pinkerton. We have not assumed that this woman and the Miss Pinkerton in 1796-7 are linked.

It is assumed that A and N are identical and that they are differentiated consistently from John Pinkerton (which seems clear after 1797 but might not be correct for the two Pinkerton entries in 1797. There are F Pilkerton's in 1813, 1814 and 1815 which may be the son of John Pinkerton). .

  • DNB
  • DNB
  • MS. Abinger c. 54, fols. 25-9: 28 Sept. 1796
  • MS. Abinger b. 2, fol. 58: dated 9 Aug. 1797
  • MS. Abinger c. 41, fol. 15 : dated 10 July
  • The Collected Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft , ed. Janet Todd, (Columbia, New York, Columbia University Press, 2003), pp. 418, 434.
  • Book about the person in 1998

This table lists the people this person is most frequently noted with in the diary.

Name Number of Meetings
Smith, Charlotte (née Turner) 2
Holcroft, Thomas 1
Harwood, Colonel William 1
Reveley, Maria (Gisborne) (née James) 1
Godwin, Hannah 1
Marshall, James 1
Addington, 1