William Godwin's Diary

Wedgwood, Thomas

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This person is mentioned in the diary a total of 83 times, but was not at home (N) 4 times, and was a venue (V) 12 times.

You may also examine their meals and meetings in more detail.

1793

15  February  1793 21  February  1793 24  May  1793 27  May  1793 (V) 2  December  1793 (NV)

1794

5  March  1794 (NV) 13  March  1794 (V) 27  April  1794 (V)

1795

22  September  1795 14  October  1795 (V) 16  October  1795 18  October  1795 25  October  1795 1  November  1795 30  November  1795 26  December  1795 31  December  1795

1796

9  January  1796 22  January  1796 12  February  1796 15  February  1796 (V) 10  March  1796 20  March  1796

1797

30  January  1797 28  February  1797 19  April  1797 13  May  1797 13  May  1797 16  May  1797 23  May  1797 6  June  1797 11  June  1797 22  July  1797 14  December  1797 16  December  1797 17  December  1797

1798

20  February  1798 22  February  1798 (N) 25  February  1798 18  March  1798 31  March  1798 (V) 6  April  1798 11  April  1798 12  April  1798 23  April  1798 11  June  1798 11  June  1798 31  July  1798

1799

20  February  1799 10  April  1799 18  April  1799 27  April  1799 26  October  1799

1800

4  February  1800 10  February  1800 17  February  1800 20  August  1800 20  August  1800 23  August  1800 26  August  1800 22  November  1800 23  November  1800 25  November  1800 30  November  1800 (V) 6  December  1800 (V) 11  December  1800 27  December  1800 28  December  1800

1801

7  February  1801 (NV) 9  February  1801 (V) 7  April  1801

1802

29  September  1802 2  October  1802

1803

31  August  1803 17  September  1803 15  October  1803

1804

14  April  1804 16  April  1804 18  April  1804 9  October  1804

1805

25  March  1805 28  March  1805 10  July  1805

  • Name: Wedgwood, Thomas
  • Gender: Male
  • Birth Date: 14  May  1771
  • Death Date: 10  July  1805
  • Occupation: chemist

Godwin established a friendship with the Wedgwood family, including the potter Josiah (1730–1795) and two of his surviving sons, Josiah II and Thomas (1771–1805). Thomas was the youngest of seven children, who gained distinction as one of the fathers of photography (DNB). The initial recorded meeting between Thomas and Godwin took place in 1793, noted in the diary and confirmed in Godwin’s yearly addendum. The Wedgwoods secured copies of Political Justice and invited Godwin to dine the day after publication.

Thomas, especially, was impressed by Godwin’s ideas (see Litchfield, Wedgwood, the First Photographer’ and Wedgwood'sThe Value of a Maimed Life). ‘On his father's death in 1795 Wedgwood inherited a considerable fortune which enabled him to travel extensively in vain search of a cure, and also enabled him to contribute funds personally to literary, medical, and scientific men of genius. He went on a five-month walking tour in Germany’. (DNB) He supported Coleridge, Thomas Beddoes, and John Leslie, as well as Godwin. Tom Wedgwood suffered ill health throughout his life, and made frequent trips to alleviate his complaints, including a visit in 1800 to the West Indies, a continental tour in 1802 and a visit to Coleridge and Wordsworth in the Lake District (DNB). While the two had some social contact early on, this explains in part why they established their friendship via a frequent exchange of letters between 1795 – 7. Although the frequency tapers off towards the end of Wedgwood’s life, they continue maintaining contact until his death in 1805. Upon Tom Wedgwood’s death in 1805, all of Godwin’s debts were written off (St Clair, p. 287) although ‘Josiah made clear that further requests would not be welcome’ (St Clair, 288). However, he clearly retracted this, as Godwin’s link to Wedgwood patronage can be traced up until 1825 (see Clemit, 2010). Due to Thomas Wedgwood’s frequent travels and periods of illness, instances where his initials appear explicitly (as T W) have been coded as meetings, and ‘Wedgwood’ by itself in the context of a meeting has been assumed to be Thomas, but it is not possible to be certain. ‘Write to Wedgwood’ is understood in most cases to be Thomas, until his death in 1805, which Godwin records.

  • DNB
  • St Clair
  • Pamela Clemit, 'Commerce of Luminaries: Eight letters between William Godwin and Thomas Wedgwood' in Robert M. Maniquis and Victoria Myers, Godwinian Moments, (Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2010).
  • The Value of a Maimed Life. Extracts from the MS notes of T. Wedgwood, ed. by M.O. Tremayne (London, 1912).
  • R. Burr Litchfield, Tom Wedgwood: The First Photographer (London: Duckworth, 1903).

This table lists the people this person is most frequently noted with in the diary.

Name Number of Meetings
Wedgwood, Josiah (jr.) 9
Carlisle, Sir Anthony 7
Leslie, Sir John 3
Montagu, Basil 3
Allen, Robert 2
Tobin, James Webbe 2
Tobin, John 2
White, 2
Opie, John 1
Tresham, Henry 1
Kearsley, Thomas 1
Vaughan, Felix 1
Muir, Thomas 1
Ritson, Joseph 1
Wollstonecraft, Mary (Godwin) 1
Southey, Robert 1
Allen, Lancelot Baugh 1
Batty, Robert 1
Hazlitt, William 1
Marsh, Charles 1
Moore, C[harles]? 1
Northcote, James 1
1
Malthus, Rev Thomas Robert 1
Porson, Richard 1
Reveley, Maria (Gisborne) (née James) 1
Glenie, James 1
Jardine, Major Alexander 1
Kingsman, Henry Long 1
Holcroft, Thomas 1
Banks, Thomas 1
1
Burney, Dr Charles 1
Sempill, Lord Hugh 1
Gawler, Captain John Bellenden (Ker) 1
Rowan, Archibald Hamilton 1
Knight, Robert 1
Harwood, Colonel William 1
Thelwall, John 1
1
Goring, Charles 1
Wharton, John 1
Scott, Alexander 1
Frost, John 1
Gerrald, Joseph 1
Pigott, Charles 1
Merry, Robert 1
Fell, Ralph 1